Kalkulator PPB ke PPM

ppb
ppm
500 PPB = 0.5 PPM
Preset Umum:
Langkah Perhitungan:
500 PPB ÷ 1,000 = 0.5 PPM
Bagi 500 dengan 1.000 karena 1 Bagian Per Juta adalah 1.000 kali lebih besar dari 1 Bagian Per Miliar.
Disalin ke papan klip

Understanding Concentration Units: What is PPB & What is PPM?

Both PPB (Parts Per Billion) and PPM (Parts Per Million) are dimensionless scientific concentration units used across environmental testing, chemistry, and industrial hygiene to measure trace quantities of substances in water, air, and soil.

10⁻⁹ Factor Ultra-Trace Unit

What is PPB (Parts Per Billion)?

PPB stands for Parts Per Billion. It represents one unit of a solute or contaminant per one billion units of the total solution or mixture.

1 PPB = 1 / 1,000,000,000 = 10⁻⁹ = 0.0000001%
In water: 1 PPB = 1 µg/L (microgram per liter)
🔍 Scale Analogy: 1 second in approximately 31.7 years, or 1 drop of water in an Olympic-sized swimming pool.
💧 Common Uses: Drinking water toxins (lead at 15 ppb, arsenic at 10 ppb), pesticide residues, ambient ozone (70 ppb), and semiconductor-grade ultrapure water.
10⁻⁶ Factor Trace Unit

What is PPM (Parts Per Million)?

PPM stands for Parts Per Million. It represents one unit of a solute or contaminant per one million units of the total solution or mixture.

1 PPM = 1 / 1,000,000 = 10⁻⁶ = 0.0001%
In water: 1 PPM = 1 mg/L (milligram per liter)
🔍 Scale Analogy: 1 second in 11.5 days, or 1 drop of food coloring in a full 13-gallon bathtub.
🌬️ Common Uses: Water mineral hardness, swimming pool chlorination, atmospheric carbon dioxide (~420 ppm), and OSHA workplace exposure limits.
⚖️
The Key Relationship: 1 PPM is exactly 1,000 times larger than 1 PPB. To convert PPB to PPM, divide by 1,000. To convert PPM to PPB, multiply by 1,000. (1 PPM = 1,000 PPB & 1 PPB = 0.001 PPM)

Penjelasan Rumus Konversi PPB ke PPM

Rumus ini menggunakan faktor tetap: untuk mengubah ppb ke ppm dibagi 1.000; untuk ppm ke ppb dikalikan 1.000.

PPM = PPB ÷ 1.000

Persamaan ini membagi 1.000 karena 1 ppm setara dengan 1.000 ppb.

PPB = PPM × 1.000

Persamaan kebalikannya mengalikan dengan 1.000.

Bentuk Notasi Ilmiah

Dalam notasi ilmiah: 1 ppm = 10⁻⁶ dan 1 ppb = 10⁻⁹. Di dalam air, 1 ppb = 1 µg/L dan 1 ppm = 1 mg/L.

Kalkulator Langkah demi Langkah
1 Nilai awal ___ PPB
↓
2 Terapkan rumus: ___ ÷ 1,000
↓
3 Hasil: ___ PPM

PPB dan PPM dalam Pengujian Lingkungan & Laboratorium

PPB dan PPM adalah 2 satuan konsentrasi utama dalam pemantauan lingkungan berdasarkan standar EPA, WHO, dan OSHA.

PPB ke PPM dalam Pengujian Kualitas Air

Laboratorium mengukur zat terlarut dalam ppb (µg/L) dan ppm (mg/L). Batas EPA untuk air minum:

Arsenik 10 ppb = 0.010 ppm
Timbal 15 ppb = 0.015 ppm
Benzena 5 ppb = 0.005 ppm
Kromium 100 ppb = 0.100 ppm
Nitrat 10,000 ppb = 10 ppm

Spektrometri massa (MS) dan kromatografi gas (GC) dapat mendeteksi kontaminan hingga di bawah 1 µg/L.

PPB ke PPM dalam Pemantauan Kualitas Udara

Konsentrasi polutan gas dinyatakan dalam fraksi volume (ppbv dan ppmv):

Ozon (O₃) 70 ppb = 0.070 ppm
NO₂ 100 ppb = 0.100 ppm
SO₂ (1 jam) 75 ppb = 0.075 ppm
CO (8 jam) 9,000 ppb = 9 ppm
CO₂ (Ambien) 420,000 ppb = 420 ppm

Spektroskopi inframerah mengukur gas dengan kepekaan tingkat PPB.

PPB ke PPM dalam Analisis Tanah

Logam berat dalam tanah dilaporkan dalam ppm (mg/kg) dan ppb (µg/kg):

Timbal (Pemukiman) 400,000 ppb = 400 ppm
Arsenik 40,000 ppb = 40 ppm
Kadmium 70,000 ppb = 70 ppm
Merkuri 1,000 ppb = 1 ppm
Kromium 230,000 ppb = 230 ppm

Uji tanah menggunakan instrumen ICP-MS dan GC-MS untuk limit deteksi ppb.

Tabel Konversi Bagian Per Miliar ke Bagian Per Juta

Tabel ini mencantumkan nilai ppb umum dengan nilai ekuivalen ppm dan air (µg/L atau mg/L) dari 0,01 ppb hingga 1.000.000 ppb.

Bagian Per Miliar (PPB) Bagian Per Juta (PPM) Setara Air Tingkat
0.01 PPB 0.00001 PPM 0.01 µg/L Sangat Renik
0.1 PPB 0.0001 PPM 0.1 µg/L Sangat Renik
0.5 PPB 0.0005 PPM 0.5 µg/L Sangat Renik
1 PPB 0.001 PPM 1 µg/L Renik
2 PPB 0.002 PPM 2 µg/L Renik
5 PPB 0.005 PPM 5 µg/L Rendah
10 PPB 0.010 PPM 10 µg/L Rendah
15 PPB 0.015 PPM 15 µg/L Rendah
20 PPB 0.020 PPM 20 µg/L Rendah
50 PPB 0.050 PPM 50 µg/L Rendah
70 PPB 0.070 PPM 70 µg/L Rendah
100 PPB 0.100 PPM 100 µg/L Sedang
150 PPB 0.150 PPM 150 µg/L Sedang
200 PPB 0.200 PPM 200 µg/L Sedang
500 PPB 0.500 PPM 500 µg/L Sedang
1,000 PPB 1.000 PPM 1 mg/L Tinggi
1,500 PPB 1.500 PPM 1.5 mg/L Tinggi
2,000 PPB 2.000 PPM 2 mg/L Tinggi
5,000 PPB 5.000 PPM 5 mg/L Tinggi
10,000 PPB 10.000 PPM 10 mg/L Tinggi
20,000 PPB 20.000 PPM 20 mg/L Tinggi
100,000 PPB 100.000 PPM 100 mg/L Tinggi
1,000,000 PPB 1,000.000 PPM 1 g/L Tinggi

PPM vs PPB: Memahami Perbedaannya

Perbedaan antara PPM (10⁻⁶) dan PPB (10⁻⁹) adalah faktor 1.000. PPB mengukur konsentrasi 1.000 kali lebih kecil dibandingkan PPM.

Geser penggeser untuk membandingkan PPM dan PPB
Skala PPM
00.250.50.751.0
0 PPM
0 PPB
Skala PPB
02505007501000
0 PPB
PPM dalam air = miligram per liter (mg/L)
PPB dalam air = mikrogram per liter (µg/L)
Konversi: 1 ppm = 1.000 ppb

Fraksi Massa dan Fraksi Volume

Pada larutan cair ppm = mg/L dan ppb = µg/L. Pada gas 1 ppm berarti 1 molekul per satu juta molekul udara. Faktor 1.000 selalu konsisten.

Conversion Tools & Calculators

Professional-grade unit conversion calculators for environmental science, chemistry, and industrial applications.

÷

PPB to PPM

Convert parts per billion to parts per million instantly.

PPB → ÷ 1,000 → PPM
Use Calculator →

mg/L to PPM

Milligrams per liter to parts per million with density correction.

mg/L → ÷ density → PPM
Open Tool →

mg/m³ to PPM

Mass concentration to volumetric PPM for gases and vapors.

mg/m³ → × 24.45/MW → PPM
Open Tool →
ng Rx

ng/mg to PPM

Nanograms per milligram to PPM for pharma & toxicology.

ng/mg → 1 : 1 → PPM
Open Tool →
g

PPB to Grams

Convert PPB concentration to absolute mass in grams.

PPB × mass → ÷ 10⁹ → grams
Open Tool →
mg

PPM to mg/L

Parts per million to milligrams per liter for solutions.

PPM → × density → mg/L
Open Tool →

PPM to mg/m³

Volumetric PPM to mass concentration for gas analysis.

PPM → × MW/24.45 → mg/m³
Open Tool →

FAQ

PPB adalah singkatan dari Parts Per Billion atau Bagian Per Miliar (10⁻⁹). Dalam air, 1 ppb = 1 µg/L.
1.000 ppb setara dengan 1 ppm. Untuk mengubah ppb ke ppm bagi dengan 1.000; untuk ppm ke ppb kalikan 1.000.
Bisa, dengan rumus yang sama: 0,5 ppb ÷ 1.000 = 0,0005 ppm dengan presisi hingga 6 angka di belakang koma.
Ketika konsentrasi di bawah 1 ppm (< 1.000 ppb) untuk menghindari penulisan angka nol desimal yang membingungkan.
Ya, 1 ppb = 1 µg/L dan 1 ppm = 1 mg/L adalah dua satuan standar analisis kualitas air.
Bandingkan dengan batas baku mutu: 25 ppb arsenik = 0,025 ppm, melebihi ambang batas EPA sebesar 10 ppb (0,010 ppm).
Kalikan hasil ppm dengan 1.000: 0,5 ppm × 1.000 = 500 ppb.
Ya, sebagai fraksi volume (ppbv dan ppmv) untuk ozon dan gas atmosfer lainnya.
Arsenik (10 ppb), timbal (15 ppb), benzena (5 ppb), ozon (70 ppb), dan merkuri (300 ppb).

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